From THE VILLAGE DISPATCH, newsletter of the Boothbay Railway Village, Spring 1988: "In 1835 a seed was planted by the Maine legislature ... Why not build a railroad from some place on the Maine coast to Quebec? With the St. Lawrence Seaway closed to shipping almost six months a year because of ice, a railroad to the coast would liberate this stranded area. Goods from Canada coming to Maine and vice versa would bring Maine an economic boost and most certainly benefit the entire province of Quebec. "... In 1854, a charter was granted to what eventually became the Wiscasset and Quebec Railroad Co. [later absorbed into the Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railroad Co.]. ... In February of 1895, the first trains were run from Wiscasset to Weeks Mills." Narrow gauge railroads, or "two-footers" as they are sometimes called, were very popular in Maine from 1880 through the mid 1930's. Nowhere else were the two-footers used more -- at one time, 215 miles of track were in operation. The main reason for the popularity of the two-footers was the economy of construction and operation: about one-fifth the cost of a standard gauge railroad. The most well-known portion of this operation, and the only portion with oceanfront trackage, was the 44-mile Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railway. The WW&F, founded in 1894, served the areas from Wiscasset to Albion, Maine. Once called the "Milky Way" because of the dairy products it carried, the WW&F was also a prime mover of lumber, potatoes, and people in the Sheepscot Valley until finally succumbing to the Great Depression. The "end of the line" for the WW&F came on June 15, 1933, when Engine No. 8 left the iron at Whitefield. It was never re-railed, and subsequently scrapped in 1937, along with the remaining track and equipment. *************** The Boothbay Railway Village operates the only steam-powered narrow gauge train in Maine. The one-and-one-half-mile ride on the Boothbay Central is a re-creation of earlier railroads such as the WW&F. In addition, the Railway Village boasts an interpretive photographic exhibit of the Maine narrow gauge railroads. This exhibit is the only such collection of artifacts and photos depicting the unique history of Maine's two-footers. The visitor's guide to the Railway Village carries the following information on the locomotive used on their ride: BUILT -- 1938 in Kassel, Germany, by Henschel and Sohn, Ltd. FUEL -- bituminous coal, run of the mine, 2" x 4" WORKING STEAM PRESSURE -- 100 lbs/sq. inch BORE -- 8-5/8 inches STROKE -- 11-13/16 inches AVERAGE RPM -- 67 HORSEPOWER -- 60 DIAMETER OF DRIVERS -- 24-2/4 inches SERVICEABLE WEIGHT -- 20,000 pounds These European locomotives were used as short run and switching engines. The 0-4-0 wheel design creates side-to-side oscillations which is reflected in a slightly bumpy ride.